Crisis Doesn’t Mean Collapse: Changing Perspectives on North Korea’s Ability to Endure Economic Crises
*A gloomy day in Pyongyang. We often talk about ‘economic crisis’ in North Korea, but ‘crisis’ may well be part of the North Korean system. ⓒ iStock Il Young Jeong Research Professor_Institute of Social Sciences_Sogang University I have to confess that I have been expecting another North Korean economic crisis for many years now, perhaps even since I first began researching North Korea. While I draw the line at promoting the theory that North Korea is bound to collapse if it faces another economic crisis, I have made comments in the past about how difficult it would be for the regime to survive “if things continue as they have” or in the “next three (or five) years”. However, after experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic, I became suspicious that my judgment could be wrong. This article does not attempt to debate whether an economic crisis will lead to North Korea’s downfall, but rather to look for an explanation as to how the system has continued to survive in spite...